What is historical fiction?
Historical fiction is a genre that blends real historical events or periods with imagined characters and stories. It brings the past to life while weaving compelling narratives. (I absolutely love a historical novel, especially when they’re so vivid, I feel like I’ve stepped into a time machine.)
Examples:
- Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel, set in Tudor England
- The Book Thief by Markus Zusak, during World War II
- The Other Boleyn Girl by Philippa Gregory, mixing fact and fiction
Tips:
- Research thoroughly to capture the era’s details
- Create believable characters who fit their time
- Balance historical accuracy with storytelling
Further reading: Writing Historical Fiction by Celia Brayfield
How do I research effectively?
Good research is the backbone of historical fiction. Use primary sources, historical records, and expert works to build authenticity. (Don’t get so absorbed in research that you lose track of your writing deadline!)
Examples:
- Visiting museums or historical sites
- Reading diaries, letters, newspapers from the period
- Consulting academic books and documentaries
Tips:
- Take detailed notes and organise your research
- Focus on sensory details like clothing, food, speech
- Avoid info-dumping; weave facts naturally into the story
Further reading: The Historical Novel by Jerome de Groot
How do I create authentic characters?
Characters should reflect the beliefs, language and social norms of their time without feeling like history lectures. (Watch out for accidentally using modern slang!)
Examples:
- Using period-appropriate dialogue and manners
- Showing how historical events shape your characters’ lives
- Avoiding anachronisms in behaviour or speech
Tips:
- Research everyday life and social customs
- Give characters motivations that fit their historical context
- Balance historical detail with relatable emotions
Further reading: Creating Characters in Historical Fiction by Sarah Johnson
How do I balance fact and fiction?
Historical fiction requires blending truth with imagination. Stick to known facts but feel free to invent details where records are silent. (Try creating fictional subplots that complement a real event perfectly.)
Examples:
- Using real historical figures alongside invented characters
- Imagining private moments not recorded in history
- Filling gaps in history with plausible scenes
Tips:
- Be honest about what is factual and what is invented
- Avoid altering major historical facts that would confuse readers
- Use an author’s note to explain your choices if needed
Further reading: Balancing Fact and Fiction by Ellen LaForge
How do I handle language and dialogue?
Language should feel authentic but still be accessible to modern readers. Use period flavour without making dialogue hard to understand. (Aim for the right balance of archaic language.)
Examples:
- Including occasional period terms or phrases
- Avoiding heavy use of outdated vocabulary
- Using dialogue to reveal character and setting
Tips:
- Read literature from the era for inspiration
- Use modern grammar with period vocabulary sparingly
- Keep dialogue natural and purposeful
Further reading: Historical Dialogue: Finding the Right Voice by Laura West